1st Generation S-series (1983-1994) Tech Discuss 1st generation S-series (1983-1994) general tech topics here.

Fuel pressure puzzle. Help. ('94 W)

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Oct 28, 2012 | 08:31 AM
  #1  
cas's Avatar
cas
Thread Starter
|
New Member
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 89
cas is on a distinguished road
Default Fuel pressure puzzle. Help. ('94 W)

Engine is running poor, backfiring through the plenum.
Fuel pressure test goes close to 60 at key on, drops to zero.
Pull the plenum and find poppets out of place (I assume from the backfiring).

I change the FPR. Key on she goes to close to 60, holds between 50-55. Looks good. Stays for about 1/2 hour, as long as I wait to put the plenum back on.

I run it up to get a little more gas. Same symptoms, coughing and no power.

I get it home and put the fuel pressure gage back on it.
Key on goes to 55, immediately drops to zero!?!?
Running at 45 now. WTF?

It holds fuel pressure one minute and 10 minutes later it doesn't? If changing the FPR did nothing I'd assume it was the spider, but why did changing the FPR solve the problem ever so briefly?


Spider and nut kit are a year and a half old.
Fuel pump number…3? 4? is a couple years old.
 

Last edited by cas; Oct 28, 2012 at 08:37 AM.
Old Oct 28, 2012 | 08:55 AM
  #2  
Roberto Lavin Lopez's Avatar
New Member
Joined: Jun 2012
Posts: 58
Roberto Lavin Lopez is on a distinguished road
Default

May be you have a leakage between pump and pressure regulator. Normally pumps had a internal check valve that holds pressure. So you could had a leakage at feeding line. If not, bad pump (i thing there is a kit that contains only fuel pump, not the entire assembly)
 
Old Oct 29, 2012 | 10:29 AM
  #3  
AndrewO1991's Avatar
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 546
From: Auburn, Ga
AndrewO1991 is on a distinguished road
Default

what did the intake look like when you took the plenum off? what side was clean, which was black? all one color? black is good, clean means fuel leak. Could still be the nut kit, could be the injector, could be pump itself.
 
Old Oct 29, 2012 | 03:28 PM
  #4  
cas's Avatar
cas
Thread Starter
|
New Member
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 89
cas is on a distinguished road
Default

There was no obvious signs of washing but there was gas inside the plenum (and I'm pretty sure in the oil too). But one of the poppets was blown out of it's hole, so the gas could be from that.

My plan is to isolate the pump at the fuel filter and check it there for pressure and hold, I assume that will tell me if it's the spider or the pump assembly.

I'd being doing it now… but there seems to be a bit of a hurricane outside.
 
Old Oct 30, 2012 | 07:09 AM
  #5  
AndrewO1991's Avatar
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 546
From: Auburn, Ga
AndrewO1991 is on a distinguished road
Default

If a poppet was out then that could cause some fuel going where it shouldnt. And isolating the fuel pump will let you know if the pump is bad or not.
 
Old Nov 3, 2012 | 08:26 AM
  #6  
cas's Avatar
cas
Thread Starter
|
New Member
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 89
cas is on a distinguished road
Default

Craziness.

Isolated the fuel pump and tested cold, hits 80-90ish (I shut it off) and holds.

Back up top at the intake she goes to 60 on key and is holding again. (???)
Still running at 45 though. (seems to have climbed to 50 as it ran a while)

I'm running it now hoping things heat up and will isolate the pump again.

Sucks with no electricity, sporadic cell, and mile long gasoline lines (literally).
 
Old Nov 3, 2012 | 08:57 AM
  #7  
cas's Avatar
cas
Thread Starter
|
New Member
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 89
cas is on a distinguished road
Default

This is so screwy I can't even ask questions right.
I noticed:

Key on the pressure goes up and drops.
If its running and I shut it off it holds.
If its running and stalls it drops.

I thought I was on to something... then it held key on.
Grrr....
 
Old Nov 3, 2012 | 10:02 AM
  #8  
Captain Hook's Avatar
Moderator
Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 8,453
From: Belleville, Michigan
Captain Hook is a jewel in the roughCaptain Hook is a jewel in the roughCaptain Hook is a jewel in the roughCaptain Hook is a jewel in the rough
Default

Check pressure at the fuel filter, (the way you got the 80-90psi). Activate & deactivate the pump several times and watch for immediate pressure when you activate it. Could be a poor connection somewhere or a dead spot in the pump motor armature.

When deactivating, pressure must remain above 50psi for at least 10 minutes, (try it several times). If it drops, the check valve might not be sealing every time and if that's the case, it will drop rather quickly. Post your results.
 
Old Nov 3, 2012 | 11:55 AM
  #9  
cas's Avatar
cas
Thread Starter
|
New Member
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 89
cas is on a distinguished road
Default

I got pissed and dropped the tank. Changing the pump now (took a break for lunch). I'm either going to be right, or have a spare fuel pump.
 
Old Nov 3, 2012 | 01:40 PM
  #10  
cas's Avatar
cas
Thread Starter
|
New Member
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 89
cas is on a distinguished road
Default

Well the good news is... I'm getting good at dropping the gas tank.

New pump isn't any different.
Still running like crap, popping through the plenum now and then,
still running at 46 pounds. (of course now I'm starting to wonder if my pressure gauge took a crap or something).

Barely have enough gas for the pump to pick it up. Don't know what else I can do at the moment considering the local situation.
 



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 09:39 AM.