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Crank no start when is cold

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Old Dec 19, 2023 | 01:09 PM
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Default Crank no start when is cold

I have a 98 blazer 4.3L 2WD. I have no spark from the coil when it is cold in the morning 40°. Change the ignition module, distributor cap, and rotor, but it will start when already warm around 60°. Plug my scan tool, and I don't have reading from the RPM when it is cranking. Already test my crank sensor and cam sensor. (Got good fuel pressure).
 
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 01:25 PM
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How did you test your crank sensor? That takes an oscilloscope. What about testing coil?

no rpm should indicate no crank sensor signal. Before you replace it, remember they are VERY simple devices and not prone to failure. Just a magnet. More likely wiring to crank sensor.
 

Last edited by LesMyer; Dec 19, 2023 at 01:30 PM.
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 01:34 PM
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Originally Posted by LesMyer
How did you test your crank sensor? That takes an oscilloscope. What about testing coil?

no rpm should indicate no crank sensor signal. Before you replace it, remember they are VERY simple devices and not prone to failure. Just a magnet. More likely, wiring to crank sensor.
Sorry, I tested power going to the crank sensor and cam sensor. Haven't tested the coil, I don't have that much experience when it comes to the electric part.
 
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 01:36 PM
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OK - lets focus on the wiring between the PCM and the crank sensor. Do you have a digital volt-ohm meter?
 
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 01:38 PM
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Originally Posted by LesMyer
OK - Let's focus on the wiring between the PCM and the crank sensor. Do you have a digital volt-ohm meter?

Yes I do.
 
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 01:39 PM
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OK - reading my schematics
 
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 02:02 PM
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Attached are the schematics for the ignition of your blazer. Also included are the pinouts on your VCM (computer).

Disconnect battery. Remove blue connector from the PCM.
With your meter set to ohms, check resistance on purple wire to crank sensor by probing across pin 28 of the blue PCM connector to pin B of the crank sensor connector (should be near zero ohms) - wiggle the wires and wiring loom and see if anything changes.
Then do the same resistance check for the yellow wire to crank sensor by probing across pin 31 of the blue PCM connector to pin C of the crank sensor connector - again wiggle the wires and wiring loom and see if anything changes.

If all is OK, then put back together and check for 12v with key on at crank sensor connector terminal A (pink wire) - again wiggle the wires and wiring loom and see if anything changes. If OK, then check pins in connectors for 12v on pink wires going to Ignition module and coil).

Report findings and we will go on. Be advised I'll be away from my keyboard for a while.
 
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Last edited by LesMyer; Dec 19, 2023 at 02:05 PM.
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 04:18 PM
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Originally Posted by LesMyer
Attached are the schematics for the ignition of your blazer. Also included are the pinouts on your VCM (computer).

Disconnect battery. Remove blue connector from the PCM.
With your meter set to ohms, check resistance on purple wire to crank sensor by probing across pin 28 of the blue PCM connector to pin B of the crank sensor connector (should be near zero ohms) - wiggle the wires and wiring loom and see if anything changes.
Then do the same resistance check for the yellow wire to crank sensor by probing across pin 31 of the blue PCM connector to pin C of the crank sensor connector - again wiggle the wires and wiring loom and see if anything changes.

If all is OK, then put back together and check for 12v with key on at crank sensor connector terminal A (pink wire) - again wiggle the wires and wiring loom and see if anything changes. If OK, then check pins in connectors for 12v on pink wires going to Ignition module and coil).

Report findings and we will go on. Be advised I'll be away from my keyboard for a while.
Zero ohms from pin 28 to pin B. Zero ohm from pin 31 to pin C. Good voltage at pink wire, ignition module and coil. I will do the test tomorrow morning again, when is cold. I did it today and we were at 58°.
 
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 10:19 PM
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Default 2001 blazer check your powers and grounds

Checked my alternator power to battery and body grounds when I was experiencing slow crank, no starts. After cleaning chassis and engine grounds cranks normal. The time before that my negative lead to battery became loose not allowing battery to charge normally and harder to crank because of the small gap the power had to jump on the connection. Installed extended bolt and washer kit from O'Reilly's for side post battery and connection has stayed tight ever since. Voltage drop on terminals to battery are not the easiest to check but I'd start there and then check vehicle grounds before condemning battery, starter, alternator or wiring.
 
Old Dec 19, 2023 | 10:27 PM
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Originally Posted by blazahblazin
Checked my alternator power to battery and body grounds when I was experiencing slow crank, no starts. After cleaning chassis and engine grounds cranks normal. The time before that my negative lead to battery became loose not allowing battery to charge normally and harder to crank because of the small gap the power had to jump on the connection. Installed extended bolt and washer kit from O'Reilly's for side post battery and connection has stayed tight ever since. Voltage drop on terminals to battery are not the easiest to check but I'd start there and then check vehicle grounds before condemning battery, starter, alternator or wiring.
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