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Testing an encoder motor? No error codes, good TCCM

Old Jan 25, 2014 | 02:56 PM
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Default Testing an encoder motor? No error codes, good TCCM

1998 Blazer with 3 button 4wd

I've had intermittent 4wd problems for a while now. Previously, my 4wd lights would blink dimly and intermittently but would usually engage into whatever mode I wanted up until last year when it became progressively worse. I replaced the TCCM and now my lights work perfectly and I can hear the TCCM click like it used to. The problem now is that it won't switch ranges or modes. The light for whatever I select will flash for about 10 seconds and then go back to 2wd. There are no sounds from the encoder motor during this process. I have no stored codes and can't find any other test to try on the encoder motor. All fuses are good. I also have no vacuum related problems that I'm aware of (good HVAC vent control). I thought I had previously read some different posts on guys having similar problems but I can't find them when searching. I was hoping there was some kind of resistance readings or voltage test I could run on it. Probably covered elsewhere but I can't find it.
 
Old Jan 25, 2014 | 06:29 PM
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Old Jan 27, 2014 | 07:54 PM
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That is an excellent write up but I don't have any codes stored.

Does anyone know what kind of voltage I should see coming out of the harness to the encoder motor? I had approximately 5 volts to 3 or 4 of the pins and the rest were dead.
 
Old Jan 28, 2014 | 06:20 PM
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did you read page 7? there it states 4.8-5.1 V
 

Last edited by sky_blazer; Jan 28, 2014 at 06:22 PM.
Old Feb 9, 2014 | 01:21 PM
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I skimmed over the entire article but that didn't click with me until reading it a second time.

I've been crazy busy with snow plowing and have had no time to work on it let alone post about it. I ended up taking the motor off and charged the heavier gauge black and red wires at the motor. The motor turned fine going in either direction based on which wire I charged or grounded. I then reinstalled it and everything is working fine. The only thing I can come up with is that the motor was stuck but I don't see why directly charging it would free it up.
 
Old Feb 9, 2014 | 05:46 PM
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Originally Posted by skidud
1998 Blazer with 3 button 4wd

I've had intermittent 4wd problems for a while now. Previously, my 4wd lights would blink dimly and intermittently but would usually engage into whatever mode I wanted up until last year when it became progressively worse. I replaced the TCCM and now my lights work perfectly and I can hear the TCCM click like it used to. The problem now is that it won't switch ranges or modes. The light for whatever I select will flash for about 10 seconds and then go back to 2wd. There are no sounds from the encoder motor during this process. I have no stored codes and can't find any other test to try on the encoder motor. All fuses are good. I also have no vacuum related problems that I'm aware of (good HVAC vent control). I thought I had previously read some different posts on guys having similar problems but I can't find them when searching. I was hoping there was some kind of resistance readings or voltage test I could run on it. Probably covered elsewhere but I can't find it.
Have you actually taken your battery and battery tray out to watch the Front Axle Actuator (vacuum actuator) work? Just because your HVAC controls are good does not mean that your vacuum actuator is working correctly. One reason your lights will go back to 2WD is because the electrical connection on the front axle is letting the TCCM know that the fork has not engaged the axle.
 
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